Breast reduction surgery is a surgical procedure aimed at reducing the size of large and heavy breasts to alleviate physical discomfort and provide a more proportional body appearance. This surgery, which involves the removal of excess skin, fat, and breast tissue, improves the patient's quality of life and boosts their self-confidence. Breast reduction can be performed using different techniques and offers both aesthetic and functional benefits.
Breast reduction, medically known as reduction mammaplasty, is a surgical procedure aimed at reducing the size of large and heavy breasts, reshaping them, and achieving a more proportional appearance with the body. Large breasts can cause not only aesthetic concerns but also physical discomforts such as back, neck, and shoulder pain. Additionally, large breasts can limit daily activities and negatively affect a person’s self-confidence. Breast reduction surgery removes excess skin, fat, and breast tissue, resulting in smaller, lighter, and more aesthetically pleasing breasts.
This surgery is not just an aesthetic procedure but also a functional intervention that enhances the patient’s quality of life. Breast reduction can be performed on both women and men, improving their physical comfort and self-esteem.
Breast reduction surgery can be performed using different techniques, depending on the patient’s needs and breast structure. The surgery is generally performed under general anesthesia, and the procedure typically lasts between 2-4 hours. In breast reduction surgery, excess skin, fat, and breast tissue are removed, and the nipple and areola are reshaped.
Incision Techniques
The surgeon selects the appropriate incision method based on the size and shape of the breast. The most commonly used incisions are as follows:
Removal of Excess Tissue and Skin
After the incisions are made, excess skin, fat, and breast tissue are removed. During this process, the size of the breasts is reduced, and a more aesthetically pleasing shape is created.
Repositioning the Nipple
The nipple and areola are repositioned upwards to match the new breast size. If necessary, the size of the areola is reduced to ensure a more proportional appearance.
Closing the Incisions
Once the surgery is completed, the incisions are carefully closed, and bandages or special bras are applied to support the breasts.
2-5 Hours
5-7 Days
8 Days
Breast reduction surgery can be divided into different types based on the techniques used. The most common types of breast reduction are:
Suitable for moderately large breasts. In this method, excess fat tissue is removed using liposuction.
Preferred for larger breasts. Excess skin, fat, and breast tissue are surgically removed.
A technique that combines both surgical intervention and liposuction.
Breast reduction surgery is suitable for individuals who experience physical or psychological discomfort due to large and heavy breasts. Suitable candidates are those who are in good general health and have realistic expectations about the postoperative process.
This surgery is typically considered in the following cases:
Those desiring a more proportional body appearance.
Breast reduction surgery can be performed not only for aesthetic concerns but also in certain medical conditions. These include:
As with any surgical procedure, there are some risks associated with breast reduction surgery. However, when performed by an experienced surgeon, these risks are minimized. Possible risks include:
It is important to discuss the risks and potential complications with your doctor before the surgery.
Breast reduction surgery generally takes 2-4 hours. The duration of the surgery depends on the technique used and the individual’s anatomical features. After surgery, patients are typically discharged on the same day, but in some cases, an overnight stay in the hospital may be necessary.
The cost of breast reduction surgery can vary depending on the technique used, the hospital or clinic where the surgery is performed, the experience of the surgeon, and the extent of the procedure. Additionally, costs for postoperative medications, dressings, and follow-up visits can affect the overall price. For an accurate cost estimate, it is important to consult with a cosmetic surgeon for a detailed evaluation.
Yes, there may be scars after breast reduction surgery, but these scars are usually located in discreet areas such as around the areola, along a vertical line, and in the breast fold. Over time, these scars fade and become less noticeable. When performed by an experienced surgeon, the scars are minimal and do not create an aesthetically unpleasant appearance.
Breastfeeding is generally possible after breast reduction surgery, but it depends on the surgical technique used. If the nipple and milk ducts are preserved, breastfeeding may still be possible. It is important to inform your surgeon about your breastfeeding plans prior to the surgery.
There is no pain during the surgery as general anesthesia is used. After the surgery, there may be mild pain and discomfort, but this can be controlled with the pain medications prescribed by your doctor. Resting during the first few days helps to ease the recovery process.
The recovery process varies from person to person, but most individuals can return to their daily activities within 1-2 weeks. However, it is recommended to avoid strenuous physical activities and exercise for 4-6 weeks. Full recovery and the final shape of the breasts may take several months.
Breast reduction surgery is suitable for individuals who experience back, neck, and shoulder pain, have difficulty with daily activities, or have aesthetic concerns due to large and heavy breasts. Suitable candidates are generally healthy and have realistic expectations about the recovery process.
Breast reduction surgery typically results in permanent size reduction. However, factors such as weight gain, hormonal changes, or pregnancy may cause the breasts to enlarge again. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help preserve the results of the surgery.
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