Gynaecomastia Male Breast Growth and Treatment
Gynaecomastia is a common condition characterised by increased breast tissue in men. This condition is caused by hormonal imbalances, obesity or the use of certain medications. Although gynaecomastia is not a serious disease, it can lead to emotional distress and affect self-confidence. Fortunately, effective treatment options are available, ranging from lifestyle changes to medication and surgical intervention.
What are the Causes of Gynaecomastia?
Gynaecomastia is usually caused by an imbalance between estrogen and testosterone levels. The most common factors leading to this condition are:
✔ Hormonal Changes: Adolescence, ageing and diseases affecting hormone levels.
✔ Medicines: Some medications such as anabolic steroids, anti-androgens and antidepressants can cause gynaecomastia.
✔ Obesity: Excess fat accumulation can cause breast tissue to grow by increasing estrogen levels.
✔ Underlying Health Problems: Liver diseases, renal failure and thyroid disorders can lead to hormonal imbalances.
✔ Substance Use: Alcohol, cannabis and some recreational drugs are associated with gynaecomastia.
What are the Symptoms of Gynaecomastia?
Men with gynaecomastia can observe the following:
✔ Swelling or enlargement of one or both breasts.
✔ Tenderness or pain in the breast area.
✔ Increased density of breast tissue.
✔ Psychological effects such as social shyness or lack of self-confidence.
How is Gynaecomastia Diagnosed?
A doctor will perform a physical examination and review the patient’s medical history. Additional tests such as blood tests and imaging (ultrasound or mammography) may be performed to exclude other diseases such as breast cancer or lipoma.
What are the Treatment Options for Gynaecomastia?
Treatment depends on the underlying cause and the severity of the condition. Here are the main treatment options:
Non-Surgical Treatments
- Lifestyle Changes: ✔ Weight loss with a balancing diet and regular exercise can reduce fat deposits and rebalance hormones.
✔ Reducing or completely stopping alcohol and drug consumption can help in mild cases. - Medication Therapy: ✔ In some cases, hormone therapy such as estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) may be prescribed.
✔ Aromatase inhibitors can help reduce estrogen production.
Surgical Treatments
Surgery is the most effective solution for persistent or severe cases:
- Liposuction (Fat Removal): ✔ Allows the removal of excess fat, but does not treat the mammary gland.
- Mastectomy (removal of the mammary gland): ✔ The removal of excess tissue in the mammary gland through a small incision is often combined with liposuction.
✔ Provides permanent results with minimal scarring.
Postoperative Recovery
✔ Most patients can return to their normal activities within a few days, but intense physical exercise should be avoided for 4-6 weeks.
✔ Swelling and bruising are common, but diminish over time.
✔ Wearing a compression garment is recommended to help reduce swelling and improve results.
✔ Follow-up appointments with the surgeon are necessary to monitor healing.
Psychological and Emotional Thoughts
Gynaecomastia can have a significant impact on self-confidence and body image. Many men may feel embarrassed about their appearance, which can lead to social anxiety or avoidance of certain activities such as swimming or sports. It may be helpful to seek help from a professional or join a support group to deal with these psychological aspects.
Gynaecomastia is a treatable condition and can have significant physical and emotional consequences for men. With lifestyle changes, medication or surgery, you can regain your self-confidence and achieve a more male-type body shape. If you have symptoms of gynaecomastia, consult us to explore the treatment options best suited to your condition.
